{"id":2381,"date":"2021-09-04T04:12:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T04:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/?p=2381"},"modified":"2021-09-04T04:13:05","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T04:13:05","slug":"mengenal-sistem-hidroponik-untuk-pemula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/?p=2381","title":{"rendered":"MENGENAL SISTEM HIDROPONIK UNTUK PEMULA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selamat datang sobat sanber, di artikel sebelumnya sudah dibahas mengenai hidroponik dan hal apa saja yang harus diperhatikan, buat sobat sanber yang ingin bercocok tanam di lahan terbatas mengunakan metode hidroponik akan di bahas. Hidroponik tidak menggunakan tanah, sebelumnya mari ketahui sistem bercocok tanam dalam hidroponik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem sumbu wick<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2382\" width=\"275\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption>Sumber : www.99.co<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dinamakan sistem sumbu karena dalam pemberian asupan nutrisi melewati akar tanaman disalurkan dengan media atau bantuan berupa sumbu. Dalam sistem sumbu,media tanam hidroponik\u00a0yang digunakan antara lain adalah kerikil, arang sekam,\u00a0<em>rockwool<\/em>, sabut kelapa, dan media penopang lain yang bukan berasal dari tanah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem NFT<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NFT merupakan kepanjangan dari\u00a0<em>Nutrient Film Technique<\/em>\u00a0adalah salah satu sistem hidroponik yang paling banyak digunakan , memanfaatkan sirkulasi nutrisi, aliran air dibuat dangkal atau tipis, sehingga tidak meredam akar sepenuhnya, tujuannya untuk mendapatkan nutrisi , air dan oksigen secara bersamaan sehingga lebih menghemat tenaga kerja dan waktu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2383\" width=\"352\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2.jpg 769w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2-600x390.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><figcaption>Sumber : www.agroniaga.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prinsip kerja dari NFT sendiri adalah larutan (air dan nutrisi) yang mengaliri akar tanaman akan dipompa dari reservoir, bersirkulasi selama 24 jam, pada talang yang aga miring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem DFT<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DFT atau&nbsp;<\/strong><em><strong>Deep Flow Technique<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;adalah salah satu sistem tanam dalam hidroponik yang menggunakan genangan pada instalasi dan menggunakan sirkulasi dengan aliran pelan. Sistem ini menggunakan listik sebagai penggerak pompa agar dapat dengan mudah mensirkulasi nutrsi ke seluruh akar tanaman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2384\" width=\"349\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><figcaption>Sumber : https:\/\/laylanasution.home.blog\/<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DFT hampir sama dengan sistem NFT yaitu mensirkulasi namun, pada sistem ini instalasi yang digunakan tidak menggunakan kemiringan. Bentuk instalasi pada DFT datar sehingga dapat mempertahankan air nutrisi untuk menggenang. Ketinggian air nutrisi yang menggenang di dalam instalasi sekitar 4 \u2013 6 cm. Tingginya air nutrisi dapat juga menggunakan ukuran \u00bc dari pipa yang digunakan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem Irigasi (Ferigasi )<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2385\" width=\"432\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-600x347.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banyak petani di dunia yang sudah sering menggunakan sistem budidaya hidroponik yang satu ini. Prinsip yang diusung dari sistem irigasi ini adalah meneteskan larutan nutrisi secara terus-menerus sesuai dengan takaran yang dibutuhkan.Sistem irigasi ini biasanya digunakan untuk menanam sayuran, seperti tomat, cabai, paprika, terong, dan timun jepang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem pasang surut (EEB &amp; Flow)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Sumber : http:\/\/www.tanamanhidroponikku.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistem yang satu ini membutuhkan pompa air yang selanjutnya diatur menggunakan\u00a0<em>timer<\/em>, sistem pasang surut akan membanjiri wadah penampung yang berisi tanaman dengan menggunakan air bernutrisi selama periode tertentu. Proses pembanjiran ini akan terjadi apabila pompa air menyala, sedangkan jika mati maka akan terjadi penyurutan. Oleh karena itu, pompa air memiliki peran yang sangat penting dari sistem pasang surut ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sistem Rakit apung (water culture)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2387\" width=\"450\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/6-600x347.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistem yang satu ini merupakan salah satu cara bercocok tanam hidroponik modern. Sesuai dengan namanya, cara menanam di media ini cukup mudah. Tanaman akan diletakkan di atas\u00a0<em>styrofoam<\/em>\u00a0yang sudah dibolongi dan nantinya akan mengapung di atas larutan nutrisi. Penggunaan budidaya ini cocok untuk digunakan dalam skala kecil maupun skala besar, termasuk untuk kebutuhan komersial. Meskipun modern, sistem yang satu ini tidak akan memakan banyak biaya karena bisa memanfaatkan bahan bekas.Selain itu, media yang dibutuhkan pun tidak terlalu luas dan tanaman tidak akan rentan layu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Itulah beberapa sistem hidroponik , sobat sanber dapat meilih sesuai kebutuhan, seuaikan dengan lahan , biaya dan tanaman apa yang akan ditanam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sumber :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/blog\/indonesia\/teknik-hidroponik\/\">https:\/\/www.99.co\/blog\/indonesia\/teknik-hidroponik\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hidroponikpedia.com\/kelebihan-dan-kekurang-sistem-hidroponik-dft\/\">http:\/\/hidroponikpedia.com\/kelebihan-dan-kekurang-sistem-hidroponik-dft\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bibitonline.com\/artikel\/6-cara-bercocok-tanam-hidroponik-bagi-pemula-di-rumah\">https:\/\/bibitonline.com\/artikel\/6-cara-bercocok-tanam-hidroponik-bagi-pemula-di-rumah<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selamat datang sobat sanber, di artikel sebelumnya sudah dibahas mengenai hidroponik dan hal apa saja yang harus diperhatikan, buat sobat sanber yang ingin bercocok tanam di lahan terbatas mengunakan metode hidroponik akan di bahas. Hidroponik tidak menggunakan tanah, sebelumnya mari ketahui sistem bercocok tanam dalam hidroponik Sistem sumbu wick Dinamakan sistem sumbu karena dalam pemberian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ide-untuk-desa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2388,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions\/2388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanberfoundation.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}